Bibliografie Grüne Bibliothek

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Changing the mindset of a profession needs a strategy: deliberate choices to do things differently, building on our unique strengths for a specific outcome. The New York Library Association’s Sustainability Initiative has set out to do just that and has employed techniques to accelerate its success to help professionals, institutions and communities adopt the concept of “sustainable thinking.” This paper explores the beliefs, philosophies and guiding principles that accelerated the work of this initiative that are replicable for wider adoption of sustainability work in our profession.

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Green information technologies and systems refer to initiatives and programs that directly or indirectly address environmental sustainability in organizations. Although practitioners have begun to focus on `Green IT', there is little research in this area. To set the stage for this research, we develop a multilevel research framework to guide future research. To do so, we review the existing green information technology and systems literature, and also draw more broadly from research that addresses environmental sustainability in the management, environmental psychology, and social marketing domains. From this review, we identify important research gaps and present a set of propositions to guide future research.

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Nowadays we use information retrieval systems and services as part of our many day-to-day activities ranging from a web and database search to searching for various digital libraries, audio and video collections/services, and so on. However, IR systems and services make extensive use of ICT (information and communication technologies) and increasing use of ICT can significantly increase greenhouse gas (GHG, a term used to denote emission of harmful gases in the atmosphere) emissions. Sustainable development, and more importantly environmental sustainability, has become a major area of concern of various national and international bodies and as a result various initiatives and measures are being proposed for reducing the environmental impact of industries, businesses, governments and institutions. Research also shows that appropriate use of ICT can reduce the overall GHG emissions of a business, product or service. Green IT and cloud computing can play a key role in reducing the environmental impact of ICT. This paper proposes the concept of Green IR systems and services that can play a key role in reducing the overall environmental impact of various ICT-based services in education and research, business, government, etc., that are increasingly being reliant on access and use of digital information. However, to date there has not been any systematic research towards building Green IR systems and services. This paper points out the major challenges in building Green IR systems and services, and two different methods are proposed for estimating the energy consumption, and the corresponding GHG emissions, of an IR system or service. This paper also proposes the four key enablers of a Green IR viz. Standardize, Share, Reuse and Green behavior. Further research required to achieve these for building Green IR systems and services are also mentioned.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the trends and contents of literature in green library and to suggest the research direction on green library. Earlier studies focus on the green library architecture and necessity, after then green library management studies have proliferated. Green library architecture studies have emphasized on 'energy and atmosphere' and 'indoor environmental quality' based upon 5 categories of LEED evaluation system. Green library management studies have focused on library resources recycling and utilizing energy through effective management of library collection. Based on the analysis of literature, five research directions are suggested, such as the number of libraries in an area, library shelf position and space, library space program, collection ratio for library storage, and user studies.

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Resumen: La Biblioteca de la Universidad de Vigo y la Ofici na de Medio Ambiente llevaron a cabo un estudio sobre los impactos ambientales del servicio de aper turas en fin de semana de la biblioteca central dur ante el período de exámenes extraordinarios de julio de 2013. El es tudio pone de manifiesto que las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) asociadas a las aperturas provien en sobre todo del consumo de energía eléctrica del edificio y de los desplazamientos de los usuarios hasta la biblio teca. Asimismo propone una metodología de cálculo d e la huella ecológica de este tipo de servicio con objeto de fa cilitar la toma en consideración de los criterios d e sostenibilidad en la programación y organización de este tipo de servicio.

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The evolution of libraries through three stages –modernization, automation and digitization- is analysed. A formula is pre-sented to evaluate the importance of libraries to our society, and it is applied both retrospectively and futuristically, extra-polating a 2030 scenario. The conclusion is that if the current generation of librarians does not introduce radical changes in the role of libraries, their future is seriously threatened.

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This paper examines the thermal condition of occupants and the risk of overheating in two award winning sustainable public libraries in Auckland region of New Zealand through long term environmental monitoring of the building performance and occupants’ survey. The survey was performed on eight staff of the library who have occupied the buildings for more than two years. The data were further contrasted with the risk of overheating assessment which were based on thermal comfort design parameters for free-running buildings. The standards that define the risk of overheating used in this study are CIBSE A 2006 standard the British Standard EN 1525; the TM52 CIBSE; and Building Bulleting 101 (BB101). The results demonstrate that none of the libraries are at the risk of overheating during the summer season. However, the building occupants claimed that in certain periods, the buildings can get overheated, even though, adaptive comfort criteria was used to design these libraries. The discrepancies between the overheating risk methods and the surveys can be further explained by the fact that none of the overheating methods considered the effects of the water content in the air. Such parameter is proven to have an effect on the capacity of the body to reduce its own temperature though the evaporative effect in the skin. Therefore, a standard that takes into account the humidity ratio such as the ASHRAE 55 might shed light to understand the thermal comfort responses of the occupants. The study provides insight into the socio-technical issues in overheating risk assessment in the context of public libraries in temperate climates.

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Die Walserbibliotheken im Biosphärenpark Großes Walsertal zeigen, wie Umweltfragen, Ökologie und nachhaltiges Leben mit gezielten Aktionen zum Thema und zur Aufgabe gemacht werden können. Im Großen Walsertal gibt es in allen sechs Gemeinden eine Bibliothek. Einzigartig ist die Verknüpfung der eigenständigen Bibliotheken im Netzwerk Walserbibliothek Großes Walsertal. Über 30.000 Medien stehen den 3.400 EinwohnerInnen in den Walserbibliotheken zur Verfügung. Zahlreiche Veranstaltungen werden jedes Jahr angeboten. Leben im Biosphärenpark bedeutet, in einer außergewöhnlichen Natur- und Kulturlandschaft zu leben, diese nachhaltig zu bewirtschaften und im Einklang mit der Natur Lebensräume weiterzuentwickeln. Deshalb sind auch die Büchereien aufgefordert, aktiv an Entwicklungsprozessen teilzunehmen und das Umweltbewusstsein zu fördern.

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Dieser Beitrag gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die Geschichte des nachhaltigen Bauens in der Schweiz. Der Diskurs zu einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung, zu einer nachhaltigen Gesellschaft setzte in der Schweiz wie anderswo als Folge von internationalen Entwicklungen und Anstößen ein (Club of Rome, Kyoto-Protokoll etc.). In der Schweiz entwickelte sich die Vision der 2000-Watt-Gesellschaft. Dabei handelt es sich um einen holistischen Ansatz, der nebst dem Gebäudebereich weitere Handlungsfelder zum bewussten und schonenden Umgang mit den Energieressourcen beinhaltet (Mobilität, Raumplanung, Konsum etc.). Der Beitrag fokussiert jedoch auf die Entwicklung von Standards im Gebäudebereich und zeigt, wie diese Standards und energetische Vorschriften in drei Bibliotheksbauprojekten konkret umgesetzt wurden. This article gives a short overview of the history of sustainable building in Switzerland. The discourse on sustainable development and a sustainable society started in Switzerland like elsewhere as a consequence of international developments and impetus (Club of Rome, Kyoto Protocol etc.). In Switzerland the vision of a so-called “2000-Watt Society” evolved. This is a holistic approach which involved – besides building issues – more fields of activity regarding the sensible and respectful handling of energy resources (mobility, city and regional planning, consumption etc.). The paper focuses on the development of building standards and shows how these standards and energy directives were realized in three different library building projects.

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SUMMARY: While recycling remains optional at the University ofUtah, the libraries are creating change. As our case study illustrates, becoming a green library takes commitmentfrom individuals as well as the larger organization. It isan evolutionary process, starting small and buildingstep-by-step. From cans in lockers, to recycling bins, tocooperative recycling efforts among three libraries oncampus, to encouraging similar steps in other campusdepartments, Eccles Library has begun its greening jour-ney. Time, money, space, andsupport challenges havebeen faced and met with innovative and collaborativesolutions. With support from staff and library col-leagues, we have made a significant impact on reducingwaste, recycling discarded materials, lessening our im-pact on the environment, and celebrating our successfulefforts to make a difference.

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Die Zweigbibliothek Ballard der Seattle Public Library bietet einen Dachgarten – und eine Reihe weiterer ökologischer Elemente. In dem Artikel werden die wichtigsten Maßnahmen vorgestellt.

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The article talks about the Living Building Challenge (LBC) administered by International Living Future Institute (ILFI). Topics include emergence of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) as the green building rating system that certified libraries; facilities in green buildings such as water use reduction, whole building energy use and metering; and provided energy audits for several libraries for certification.

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Biblioteconomia sociale? Certo, per contribuire al nuovo welfare Tra le molte tendenze in atto nel mondo globalizzato, una delle più evidenti è lo straordinario sviluppo delle nuove tecnologie, che ha come conseguenza più o meno volontaria la polarizzazione fra i pochi che sono in grado di governare e manipolare tali tecnologie e i molti che non possono fare altro che applicarle pedissequamente, riducendosi a una sorta di "robot'' umani. Per questo una nuova concezione del welfare non può ignorare questa potenziale massa di "robotizzati'', ma deve fare in modo che possano anch'essi acquisire le competenze necessarie per incidere attivamente sulla realtà. Su questo terreno si apre per le biblioteche (in quanto presidi culturali) e per i bibliotecari (in quanto operatori della conoscenza) un ampio ventaglio di possibilità di intervento, a patto che abbiano il coraggio di varcare il confine che (ancora) separa il tradizionale modello di biblioteconomia da quello nuovo. Social librarianship for the new welfare Mongst the most recognizable trends of our globalized world there is the extraordinary technological development. One of its more or less intentional side effects is the polarization between the few able to manage and control technology, and the many who can't do anything but accept and adopt it. A new idea of welfare can't ignore this potential multitude of passive and defenseless individuals: on the contrary, it has to provide them with the skills and competences essential for leading change and innovation. This can be a rich and productive ground for libraries and librarians, who can work as knowledge management agents provided that they are not afraid to cross the line between a traditional and a new idea of librarianship.

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